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AI Agents

Understand, design, secure, monitor, and measure AI agents that can take useful action.

The learner understands chatbots but cannot design an agent that uses tools, follows boundaries, and completes work reliably. From AI conversations to supervised AI workers that pursue goals, use tools, and report their work.

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Author
Nathan Thiyagarajah
Chapters
20
Reading time
About 11 hours
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  1. 01
    What Is an AI Agent?Explain an AI agent as a model inside a controlled loop with instructions, tools, environment, state, limits, and oversight.
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  2. 02
    AI Agent vs Automation: What's the Difference?Choose fixed automation, AI-assisted workflow, or agentic execution based on path variability, consequence, evidence, and operating need.
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  3. 03
    Build Your First AI AgentBuild a first agent around one bounded job, read-only tools, explicit completion, representative evaluations, and full trajectory review.
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  4. 04
    20 AI Agents Every Business Should ConsiderUse a list of 20 agent ideas as a portfolio of hypotheses, then rank only the few with real value, readiness, ownership, and control.
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  5. 05
    Your First AI EmployeeFrame a recurring agent as a supervised digital worker with a role charter, service limits, permissions, workload, review, and accountability.
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  6. 06
    Build an AI Marketing AgentBuild a marketing agent that coordinates evidence-backed campaign work while people retain claims, rights, audience, spend, publication, and brand authority.
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  7. 07
    Build an AI Sales AgentBuild a sales agent around verified account state, buyer value, consent, approved claims, commercial limits, and seller ownership.
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  8. 08
    AI Customer Service AgentsBuild a service agent that resolves only defined cases, verifies identity, follows policy, protects data, and hands off uncertainty with context.
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  9. 09
    AI Research AgentsBuild a research agent that plans dynamically while preserving source quality, claim support, disagreement, budgets, and honest incompleteness.
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  10. 10
    AI Operations AgentsBuild an operations agent around verified states, safe work orders, bounded tools, dependencies, approval, and recovery.
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  11. 11
    AI Voice AgentsDesign a voice agent with clear identity, consent, accessible turn-taking, narrow intents, confirmation, transfer, recording, and synthetic-voice controls.
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  12. 12
    AI Agents With MemoryGive an agent only the memory needed for continuity, with source, scope, access, conflict, correction, review, expiry, and deletion.
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  13. 13
    Giving AI Agents ToolsGive agents small, well-described tools with narrow permissions, validation, confirmation, idempotency, logs, quotas, and revocation.
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  14. 14
    Human-in-the-Loop AgentsDesign human control around material uncertainty and consequence with useful evidence, real options, ownership, and manageable review volume.
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  15. 15
    Multi-Agent SystemsUse multiple agents only when specialist separation improves quality or control, with explicit contracts, shared state, verification, and orchestration limits.
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  16. 16
    Agent MonitoringMonitor agent outcomes and trajectories for quality, policy, tool use, cost, latency, drift, exceptions, and incidents—not just uptime.
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  17. 17
    Agent SecuritySecure an agent across goal, instructions, data, identity, tools, memory, environment, supply chain, logs, and human recovery.
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  18. 18
    Measuring Agent ROIMeasure agent value per accepted outcome after autonomy, review, tools, failures, latency, security, change, and adoption are counted.
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  19. 19
    Agent-to-Agent CommunicationDesign agent handoffs with authenticated identity, structured messages, provenance, scoped authority, validation, timeout, error, and human escalation.
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  20. 20
    From AI Agents to Agentic SoftwareMove from one agent demo to agentic software through stable capability contracts, evaluation, security, observability, change control, and retirement.
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